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The all – Electric Cars

Electric and hybrid vehicles lack gears. They power an electric motor, which rotates the wheels, by storing the electricity in a rechargeable battery. Electricity or renewable energy is used to power electric vehicles. They don’t produce any emissions or exhale any dangerous gases.
Electric vehicles have other advantages over those powered by combustion engines:
  • No fuel required so you save money on gas. …
  • Environmental friendly as they do not emit pollutants. …
  • Lower maintenance due to an efficient electric motor. …
  • Better Performance.
  • Battery (all-electric auxiliary):
The auxiliary battery powers the vehicle’s accessories when it has an electric drive.
  • Charge port:
To charge the traction battery pack, the vehicle can attach to a charging cable using the charge port.
  • DC/DC converter:
The DC/DC converter, which is used to operate the vehicle’s accessories and recharge the auxiliary battery, converts higher-voltage DC power from the traction battery pack into lower-voltage DC power.
  • Electric traction motor:
The wheels of the vehicle are propelled by an electric traction motor, which draws energy from the traction battery pack.Motor generators that are both drives and regenerators are used by some automobiles. The traction battery is charged using the onboard charger, which transforms incoming AC power from the charge port into DC power.
  • Onboard charger
To charge the traction battery, the onboard charger converts incoming AC power from the charge port to DC power. Additionally, while the pack is being charged, it keeps track of battery characteristics like the voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge by communicating with the charging apparatus.
  • Power electronics controller:
Controlling the electric traction motor’s speed and torque, the power electronics controller regulates the flow of electrical energy supplied by the traction battery.
  • Thermal system (cooling):
This system maintains a safe operating temperature range for the engine, electric motor, power electronics, and other parts.
  • Traction battery pack:
Electricity is stored in the traction battery pack, which the traction motor will use.
  • Electric Transmission:
The electric traction motor drives the wheels by transferring mechanical energy through the transmission.